See Δαρεῖος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Δαρεῖος meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Δαρείος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Δαρείος (Dareíos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Δαρείος (Dareíos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Dārīus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Dārīus\n→ English: Darius\n→ Italian: Dario\n→ Portuguese: Dario\n→ Spanish: Darío",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Dārīus\n→ English: Darius\n→ Italian: Dario\n→ Portuguese: Dario\n→ Spanish: Darío"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁",
"ts": "Dārayauš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-u-š /Dārayauš/)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-u-š /Dārayauš/), shortened form of 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-v-u-š /Dārayavaʰuš/, literally “holding firm what is good”), from *dar- (“to hold (firmly)”) + *vahu- (“good”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Δᾱρεῖος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Dāreîos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Δᾱρείου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Δᾱρεῖος",
"roman": "ho Dāreîos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Δᾱρείου",
"roman": "toû Dāreíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Δᾱρείῳ",
"roman": "tôi Dāreíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Δᾱρεῖον",
"roman": "tòn Dāreîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Δᾱρεῖε",
"roman": "Dāreîe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Δᾱρείου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "Δᾱρεῖος"
},
"expansion": "Δᾱρεῖος • (Dāreîos) m (genitive Δᾱρείου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Δᾱρεῖος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Darius and Parysatis had two sons born to them: the older was Artaxerxes, the younger Cyrus.",
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.1.1",
"roman": "Dareíou kaì Parusátidos gígnontai paîdes dúo, presbúteros mèn Artaxérxēs, neṓteros dè Kûros.",
"text": "Δαρείου καὶ Παρυσάτιδος γίγνονται παῖδες δύο, πρεσβύτερος μὲν Ἀρταξέρξης, νεώτερος δὲ Κῦρος."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Darius"
],
"id": "en-Δαρεῖος-grc-name-NMl84EI5",
"links": [
[
"Darius",
"Darius"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Dā́reios",
"word": "Δᾱ́ρειος"
},
{
"roman": "Dāreiaîos",
"word": "Δᾱρειαῖος"
},
{
"roman": "Dariḗkēs",
"word": "Δαριήκης"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daː.rêː.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðaˈri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðaˈri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/daː.rêː.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/daˈri.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðaˈri.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðaˈri.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðaˈri.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Δαρεῖος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Δαρείος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Δαρείος (Dareíos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Δαρείος (Dareíos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Dārīus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Dārīus\n→ English: Darius\n→ Italian: Dario\n→ Portuguese: Dario\n→ Spanish: Darío",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Dārīus\n→ English: Darius\n→ Italian: Dario\n→ Portuguese: Dario\n→ Spanish: Darío"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁",
"ts": "Dārayauš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-u-š /Dārayauš/)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-u-š /Dārayauš/), shortened form of 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-v-u-š /Dārayavaʰuš/, literally “holding firm what is good”), from *dar- (“to hold (firmly)”) + *vahu- (“good”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Δᾱρεῖος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Dāreîos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Δᾱρείου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Δᾱρεῖος",
"roman": "ho Dāreîos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Δᾱρείου",
"roman": "toû Dāreíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Δᾱρείῳ",
"roman": "tôi Dāreíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Δᾱρεῖον",
"roman": "tòn Dāreîon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Δᾱρεῖε",
"roman": "Dāreîe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Δᾱρείου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "Δᾱρεῖος"
},
"expansion": "Δᾱρεῖος • (Dāreîos) m (genitive Δᾱρείου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Δᾱρεῖος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek male given names from Old Persian",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Old Persian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Persian",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Darius and Parysatis had two sons born to them: the older was Artaxerxes, the younger Cyrus.",
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.1.1",
"roman": "Dareíou kaì Parusátidos gígnontai paîdes dúo, presbúteros mèn Artaxérxēs, neṓteros dè Kûros.",
"text": "Δαρείου καὶ Παρυσάτιδος γίγνονται παῖδες δύο, πρεσβύτερος μὲν Ἀρταξέρξης, νεώτερος δὲ Κῦρος."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Darius"
],
"links": [
[
"Darius",
"Darius"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daː.rêː.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðaˈri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðaˈri.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/daː.rêː.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/daˈri.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðaˈri.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðaˈri.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðaˈri.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Dā́reios",
"word": "Δᾱ́ρειος"
},
{
"roman": "Dāreiaîos",
"word": "Δᾱρειαῖος"
},
{
"roman": "Dariḗkēs",
"word": "Δαριήκης"
}
],
"word": "Δαρεῖος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.